1.基与维数（1. basis and dimension）.docVIP

1.基与维数（1. basis and dimension） 1. basis and dimension The conclusion of the 1 set, when the following three conditions are two satisfied, a base is {} V. (I) a zero vector can be represented by a linear representation; (II) each vector in V can be represented linearly only; (III). Conclusion 2 sets are subspaces of vector space F on V. If, then, and... The set of 1 numbers is a number field, and the vector space is the upper one The domain F is the vector space on F, and the base is {1} C is the R vector space, {1, i} is the base R is an infinite dimensional vector space on a rational number field, because it is linearly independent of any positive integer T, here Order, then F is a number field, and F is the vector space on Q 1) 1, linearly independent: Set (or, otherwise, contradiction), therefore 2) 1, linearly independent: Lets say, i=1,2,3. (1) , Square ends , Since 1 is linearly independent, so If, then, and then, the contradiction Therefore, if it is, then it is inconsistent with irrational numbers Will be replaced (1), then this note 1, linear independent 3) 1, linearly independent: Set, i=1,2,3,4 (2) If not all is zero, then The conclusion of 1 linear correlation is contradictory. Therefore, the sum should be zero and will be substituted (2) Again, by 1, linearly independent. So, weve got 1, linear independence So {1,} is a base of F.. 2 cases of C[a, b]={f (x) |f (x) is defined in the [a. C[a, the real continuous function on b], b] is a vector space R. For any positive integer n, it can be linearly independent: Set, make, (3) Take n+1 real numbers so that Ab. By (3) know That is among and Multiply by the left (4) ends This shows linear independence Therefore, C[a and b] are infinite dimensional vector spaces on R The lemma let V be the vector space on F, the subspaces of V, V, i=1,2,..., S., prove it A mathematical generalization of S is given When s=1, the conclusion is obvious The conclusion is true that the subspace of V is not equal to V Consider the s