c c经典教程(十一)（C c classic tutorial (eleven)）.docVIP

c c经典教程(十一)（C c classic tutorial (eleven)） This article is contributed by 2012shijiebei DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. Over personnel recruitment network, talent base, power enterprises, heroes gathered in over! C++/C classic tutorial (eleven) classic tutorial (eleventh chapters, other programming experience) 11.1 use const to improve the robustness of functions When you see the const keyword, the C++ programmer probably first thinks of the const constant. This is not a good conditioned reflex. If you know only the constants defined in const, it is equivalent to using gunpowder only for making firecrackers. The greater attraction of const is that it can modify the parameters of a function, return values, and even the body of the function. Const is the abbreviation of constant. Everything modified by const is protected against accidental changes and improves program robustness. So many C++ programming books recommend Use const, whenever, you, need.. 11.1.1 uses const to modify the arguments of a function If the parameter is used for output, no matter what type of data it is, whether it uses pointer passing or reference delivery, no const modifier is added, otherwise the parameter will lose its output function. Const can only modify the input parameter: u u. If the input parameter is passed by pointer, then adding the const modifier can prevent accidental change of the pointer and play a protective role. For example, the StringCopy function: void StringCopy (char, *strDestination, char, *strSource); in which strSource is the input parameter, and strDestination is the output parameter. Const is the output parameter. After the strSource is decorated with the const, the compiler will point out the error if the statement in the function inside the body attempts to change the contents of the strSource. U U If the input parameter is passed by value, the