ubuntu下编译c程序（Ubuntu下编译C程序）.docVIP

ubuntu下编译c程序（Ubuntu下编译C程序） Ubuntu compiled under C program .a static library (archive) .c C source code (you need to compile the preprocessing) .h C source code header file .i C source code (without compiling preprocessing) .o object file .s assembly language code .so dynamic library An individual source file generates executable programs Here is the source code for a simple Hello, Ubuntu program: Helloubuntu.c / * * / #include stdio.h Int main (int, argc, char*argv[]) { Printf (Hello, ubuntu\n); Return0; } The simplest direct way to compile the code as executable is to save the code as file helloubuntu.c, and execute the following command: $GCC -Wall helloubuntu.c The compiler identifies it as the C source file by checking the suffix of the file specified in the command line. GCC default action: compiling source code files, generating object files (object, file), linking object files, executable programs, deleting object files. Because the name of the executable program is not specified in the command line, the compiler uses the default a.out. In the command line, enter the program name to make it execute and display the result: $./a.out Hello, Ubuntu Option -o is used to specify the file name of the generated executable program. The following command gives birth to an executable program named helloubuntu: $GCC, -Wall, helloubuntu.c, -o, helloubuntu In the command line, enter the program name to execute it, as follows: $./helloubuntu Hello, Ubuntu Note that if you use the standard library of non GCC default calls such as the math.h library, use the -lm parameter Source file generated object file Option -c indicates that GCC compiles the source code file, but keeps the object file on disk and skips the link object file to generate executable files. In this case, the default output file has the same file name and the same name as the code file, but the suffix is changed to.O. For example, the following command will produce an object file named helloubuntu.o: $GCC -c