冲压3（Stamping 3）.docVIP

冲压3（Stamping 3） 1. What is the process of bending deformation? Although the shapes of various bending elements and the bending methods used are different, they have the same law in terms of their deformation process and characteristics. The sheet bending process which is used in the bending deformation of a most, sheet from the plane bending into a certain angle and shape, the deformation process is around the curved fillet region expansion, so the radius part bending deformation is the main deformation zone. The process of bending deformation is shown in figure 5-1. Place blank 4 on the positioning plate 2 above the die 1, as shown in figure (a) Fig. 3.4.1 bending deformation process As shown, the punch 3 moves downward under the drive of the press block, and the punch plate presses down the flat blank gradually, and the sheet material is compressed to produce bending deformation. With the constant pressure of the punch, the bending radius of the plate decreases gradually, as shown in figure (B). The plate is tightly pressed between the punch and the die until the slider falls to the lower dead center, as shown in figure (C). At this time, the radius of the inner circle of the plate is the same as that of the punch, and the end of the bending deformation. 2. What are the characteristics of bending deformation? In order to analyze the characteristics of the bending deformation, draw the equidistant grid lines in curved blank section, as shown in Figure 5-2, figure (a) is the bending deformation before the grid, from the map (b) grid changes after bending deformation, bending deformation has the following characteristics can be seen: Figure 3.1.2 characteristics of bending deformation 1) the bending deformation mainly concentrates in the curved fillet part From the graph (b) we can see that the bending plate material at both ends of the straight part of the mesh deformation has not changed, and the grid round parts from the original square into a fan-shaped grid, whi