地理知识要点（Main points of geographical knowledge）.docVIP

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地理知识要点（Main points of geographical knowledge）.doc

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地理知识要点（Main points of geographical knowledge）

地理知识要点（Main points of geographical knowledge） The secret of memory is repetition. It is read only once a day, and for seven days in a row. A man of average intelligence can remember 90%, The key points of the geography knowledge that must be kept in mind (volume 60% - 80%) 1. the earth is a sphere with a slightly flattened equator and a slightly bulging equator. The earth has an average radius of 6371 kilometers, 2., the equatorial circumference of 40 thousand kilometers, the earths surface area: 510 million square kilometers The 3. meridian, also called meridian, is a semicircle connecting the north and south poles of the earth and perpendicular to the equator. The weft is a circle perpendicular to the earths axis and circling the earth for one week. They all have countless items. The longitude marks the north and south, and the weft indicates something. 4 degrees longitude is also called the prime meridian, the London Greenwich Observatory site. 5., the Western Hemisphere is 160 degrees east longitude, west longitude 20 degrees, longitude 160 Eastern Hemisphere, longitude greater than 160 in the Western Hemisphere, less than 20 in the eastern hemisphere, and the rest East E in the eastern hemisphere, west longitude W in the Western Hemisphere The equator is 6 degrees latitude, 90 degrees north latitude is 90 degrees south pole, South Pole, they are two place. 7. of the earth is about the axis rotation cycle is a day; turn around the sun is revolution period is one year, the direction is from west to east. 8. because the earth rotates from west to East, the earth, the sun and the moon all rise in the East and West in the West 9., the rotation of the earth leads to two consequences: one is the alternation of day and night, and the other is the difference in longitude and time between the two of the earth. 10. when the earth turns, the earths axis tilts 66. The 5 degree invariance leads to two consequences: the four seasons and the five belt. The northern and souther