编译原理课程设计之函数调用分析（Compiler theory, curriculum design, function call analysis）.docVIP

编译原理课程设计之函数调用分析（Compiler theory, curriculum design, function call analysis） There are 3 methods for calling functions in Windows systems: __stdcall, __cdecl, PASCAL The first two pass arguments from right to left, and the last is to pass arguments from left to right __stdcall is the standard way for Windows systems to call API __cdecl is the standard invocation of ANSI-C There are some differences between __stdcall and __cdecl: 1.__stdcall returns the EBP and ESP pointers from the called function, in this case f_stcall () 2.__cdecl returns the EBP and ESP pointers by calling functions, in this case f_cdecl () ====================================================== #include stdio.h Void, __stdcall, f_stdcall (int, a, int, b) { Int c; C=a+b; } Void f_cdeclr (int, a, int, b) { Int c; C=a+b; } (main) { Int, left, =1, right, =2; F_stdcall (left, right); F_cdeclr (left, right); Printf (%d,%d, 1,2); } = = = ===================================================================== 1: #include stdio.h 2: ===================================================================== Disassembly of the f_stdcall () function ===================================================================== 3:, void, __stdcall, f_stdcall (int, a, int, b) 4: { 004012F0 push EBP / / main.ebp parent function preservation base 004012F1 mov EBP, esp / / open stack f_stdcall.ebp 004012F3, sub, esp, 44h, //40h, int, C, 4H 004012F6 push ebx / / initialize the 44h space, 11 cycles 004012F7 push ESI 004012F8 push EDI 004012F9, lea, EDI, [ebp-44h] 004012FC, MOV, ECX, 11h MOV, eax, 0CCCCCCCCh Rep, STOs, DWORD, PTR, [edi] 5: int c; 6: c=a+b;mov eax, DWORD PTR [ebp+8] a //+8 / / parameters, the reason in the above said 0040130B add eax, DWORD PTR [ebp+0Ch] B / / parameters 0040130E, MOV, DWORD, PTR, [ebp-4], and eax// are saved in C 7:}pop EDIpop ESIpop ebx MOV, esp, EBPpop EBP / / main.ebp recoveryRET 8 //[ebp-8]-8 ==============