临床必备18类常用抢救药品（Clinical necessity 18 kinds of commonly used rescue drugs）.docVIP

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临床必备18类常用抢救药品（Clinical necessity 18 kinds of commonly used rescue drugs）.doc

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临床必备18类常用抢救药品（Clinical necessity 18 kinds of commonly used rescue drugs）

临床必备18类常用抢救药品（Clinical necessity 18 kinds of commonly used rescue drugs） Clinical necessity: 18 kinds of commonly used rescue drugs,.Txt 18 commonly used rescue drugs (special for emergency department) CNS stimulants Nikethamide (Coramine) [pharmacology and application] directly excite the medullary respiratory center, the dyspnea. There is also a slight excitatory effect on the vascular motor center. Used for central respiratory depression and circulatory failure, poisoning by anesthetics and other central depressants. [usage] commonly used quantity: intramuscular injection or intravenous injection, 0.25 to 0.5g/ times, repeat 1~2 hours if necessary. Maximum time: 1.25g/. [note] large doses can cause high blood pressure, palpitations, sweating, vomiting, arrhythmias, tremors, and convulsions. Lobeline (lobeline) [pharmacology and application] carotid chemoreceptor excitation and reflex excitability of respiratory center. Used for neonatal asphyxia, inhalation anesthetics and other central depressant drugs, poisoning, carbon monoxide poisoning, and respiratory failure caused by pneumonia. [usage] commonly used quantity: intramuscular injection or intravenous injection, 3mg/ times, half an hour if necessary. Maximal 20mg/. [attention] adverse reactions include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache and dizziness. Large doses can cause tachycardia, respiratory depression, blood pressure drop, and even convulsions. Two, anti shock vasoactive drugs [application] dopamine pharmacology and direct activation of alpha and beta receptor, dopamine receptor agonist also, effects of different receptors associated with dose: low dose (2 ~ 5 g/kg? Min) low infusion, excited dopamine receptors, the kidney, mesentery, coronary artery and cerebral blood vessels to dilate, increasing blood flow and the amount of urine. At the same time excited heart beta 1 receptor, positive inotropic effect also produced secondary program through the release of noradrenaline; moderate dose (5 ~ 10 g/k