行政管理学（Administration）.doc

行政管理学（Administration） First, answer the question: 1. briefly describe the characteristics of public administration. Answer: (1) the primary features of public administration is the public nature of it; (2) the political nature of public administration; (3) public administration has strict legal system; (4) democratic public administration; (5) the fairness of public administration; (6) the efficiency of public administration. 2., what are the particularities of the public administration environment? Answer: 1) the particularity of the public administration environment is firstly manifested in the difference between the various public administrative environments. There are differences between the public administrative environment, such as physical geography, political system, economic system, ideology, cultural tradition, religious belief and customs. Under the premise of the same political system, economic system and cultural tradition, there are also differences in the public administrative environment. (2) this particularity is also manifested in the difference of the public administration environment in different regions of a country. These differences are mainly manifested in the aspects of physical geography, economic development, humanistic quality, religious belief, customs and habits, administrative efficiency and so on. 3. briefly describe the characteristics of organizational culture. Answer: the characteristics of organizational culture are: the same degree of 1, members of the organization; 2, team spirit; 3, the degree of concern for people; 4, the degree of integration organization; 5, risk tolerance level; 6, the degree of democracy; 7, 8, the compensation standard; 9, control; degree. 4., what are the main manifestations of market failure? Answer: 1, external problems; 2, market monopoly and autocratic prices; 3, the provision of public goods; 4, ignorance and irrationality; 5, inequality issues. 5., what principles should government intervention fol