计算机发展历史（History of computer development）.docVIP

计算机发展历史（History of computer development） The history of computer development First, the birth of the first computer The first computer (ENIAC) was born in the United States in February 1946. ENIAC PC machine Cost $600, $1 million Weight 30 tons 10kg Covers an area of 150 square meters, 0.25 square meters An electronic device; 19 thousand tubes; 100 integrated circuits Operation speed 5000 times / sec 5 million times / sec Two, the history of computer development 1, the first generation computer (1946~1958) Electronic tubes are basic electronic devices. They use machine language and assembly language. They are mainly used in national defense and scientific computing. The speed of operation is thousands of times to tens of thousands of times per second. 2 and second generation computers (1958~1964) The transistor is the main device; the operating system and algorithmic language appear on the software; the computing speed is tens of thousands of times per second to hundreds of thousands of times. 3 and third generation computers (1964~1971) The use of integrated circuits generally reduces the volume of computing speeds of hundreds of thousands of times per second to millions of times. 4 and fourth generation computers (1971~) Large scale integrated circuit as the main device, the operation speed of millions of times per second, millions of times. Three 、 the history of computer development in China Since 1953, the first computer in our country was developed in 1958 In 1982, China developed a series of small series machines such as Galaxy I and II, which operated at a speed of 100 million times. The history of computers The computer is a main force of the new technological revolution, and also an active factor driving the society forward to modernization. Computer science and technology is one of the fastest growing and most influential new subjects since the second world war. The computer industry has developed into a powerful strategic industry in the world. Modern co