计算机二级公共基础知识（Computer level two public basic knowledge）.doc

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计算机二级公共基础知识（Computer level two public basic knowledge）.doc

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计算机二级公共基础知识（Computer level two public basic knowledge）

计算机二级公共基础知识（Computer level two public basic knowledge） First, algorithms and data structures (41% in calendar years) 1, algorithm The treatment scheme is correct and complete description of the algorithm called []. The purpose of algorithm analysis is to analyze the efficiency of the algorithm in order to improve it. The basic features of the algorithm are feasibility, certainty, poverty, and sufficient intelligence. The algorithm has poor means: the running time of the algorithm program is limited. The complexity of the algorithm is the measure of the algorithm. The time complexity is divided into [] and [space complexity]. . the time complexity refers to the implementation of the algorithm to calculate workload []; space complexity refers to the storage space required by the process of implementation []. The space complexity of the algorithm is complex or time value of a degree, there is no way to launch another value. 2, data structure The data structure is divided into logical structure [] and [] storage structure. Linear structure and nonlinear structure belong to logical structure. Order, chain and index belong to storage structure (physical structure). The cyclic queue belongs to the storage structure. The data storage structure. Also known as the physical structure, is the logical structure of the data in the computer storage space in the storage form. The one logical structure can have a variety of storage structure, efficiency and effect of various storage structure of data processing. The efficiency of program execution is closely related to the storage structure of data. The data structure is divided into linear structure and nonlinear structure, chain queue belongs to linear structure []. The storage structure of the linear table is divided into sequential storage structure and chain store. The storage of sequential storage structures must be contiguous, and the storage space of chain storage is not necessarily contiguous. The linear table can use seque