语文基础知识（Basic knowledge of Chinese）.docVIP

语文基础知识（Basic knowledge of Chinese） Basic knowledge of Chinese First, the basic knowledge of stylistics. (1) modes of expression: narration, description, lyric, discussion and explanation (two) Rhetoric: metaphor, personification, exaggeration, parallelism, repetition, metonymy, rhetorical question, inquiry, quotation and contrast Common expression: symbol, comparison and contrast, lyric, situation, by analogy, people, things, focussed on the apartment manager at all, the first use of allusions (after) after (first) young, happy ending without happy beginning. (three) text classification: 1, the real reason exposition, Exposition 2, science and technology exposition, literary Exposition (Essays on science or knowledge pieces) (four) description order: 1, time order 2, spatial order: pay attention to table nouns 3, the logical order: general the first, from primary to secondary, from the outside to the inside, from simple to complex from here, from phenomenon to essence etc.. (five) illustration methods: column numbers, comparisons, examples, examples, categories, interpretations, definitions, columns, diagrams, references (quotations, data, etc.) Two instructions: plain description and vivid explanation (six) expository language feature: vivid and accurate (interesting) (Science) (seven) the narrative order: narration, flashback, narration (flashback) (eight) the classification of Prose: lyric prose and narrative prose (nine) prose features: form is scattered, but God is not scattered (ten) the three elements of the novel: characters, plot and environment (eleven) the structure of the novel: the beginning, the development, the climax, the ending (some have prologue, and the end is epilogue) (twelve) the method of description: 1, general introduction and concrete description; 2, portrait (appearance) description, action description, expression description, language description, psychological description; 3, positive description and side foil 4, the environmental descr