金属1（Metal 1）.docVIP

金属1（Metal 1） Heat treatment of metal material and its application (I) -- basic knowledge Heat treatment of metal material is one of the most important technology in machinery manufacturing, and other processing technology, heat treatment generally does not change the shape of the workpiece and the overall chemical composition, but by changing the internal microstructure, or change the surface chemical composition, gift or improve the performance. Its characteristic is to improve the internal quality of the workpiece, and this is generally not visible to the naked eye. In order to make the metal parts with mechanical properties, physical and chemical properties, besides the reasonable selection of materials and various forming processes, the heat treatment process is often necessary. Steel is the most widely used material in the mechanical industry. The microstructure of steel is complex and can be controlled by heat treatment. Therefore, the heat treatment of steel is the main content of metal heat treatment. In addition, aluminum, copper, magnesium, titanium and their alloys can also change their mechanical, physical and chemical properties by heat treatment to obtain different service properties. Metal heat treatment is a process to heat a metal workpiece in a certain medium to a suitable temperature and to cool it at a different rate after a certain period of time at this temperature. In the course of the stone age progress to the bronze age and the iron age, the role of heat treatment was gradually recognized. As early as 770 BC to 222 years ago, the Chinese people have already found that the properties of copper and iron will be changed by the influence of temperature and pressure deformation in the production practice. An important process of softening treatment of white cast iron is manufacturing tools. In the sixth Century BC, iron and steel weapons were gradually adopted. In order to improve the hardness of steel, quenching process was rapidly developed. Tw