钢的分类（Classification of steel）.docVIP

钢的分类（Classification of steel） Classification of steel 1. Classification methods of steel There are many classification methods for steel. The commonly used ones are (1) according to the smelting method; (2) according to the chemical composition; (3) according to the quality; (4) according to the metallographic structure; (5) according to the use of points. Classification by smelting method According to the smelting method and equipment, the steel industry can be divided into electric furnace steel, steel and steel three categories, according to the different lining materials, each class can be divided into two kinds of alkaline and acidic, electric steel can also be divided into the electric arc furnace steel, steel, vacuum induction furnace steel and steel electroslag furnace. There are double arc furnace - converter steel refining method, their performance and electric arc furnace steel is basically the same, the quality level of the steel has basically reached the electric arc furnace, vacuum smelting and vacuum processing of steel and steel electroslag furnace, their purity and quality is higher, according to the degree of deoxidation and casting the system is different, can be divided into carbon steel, steel boiling or semi killed steel three kinds of alloy steel are generally killed steel. Two, according to chemical classification According to the chemical composition, the steel can be divided into two major categories: carbon steel and alloy steel. Carbon steel is an alloy of iron and carbon containing a small amount of harmful impurities such as phosphorus and sulfur. Some Si and Mn for DNA will add in, according to the carbon content of different carbon and divided into low carbon steel, medium carbon steel and high carbon steel three categories that contain less than 0.25% carbon steel for low carbon steel, more than 0.60% steel for high carbon steel, 0.25% ~ 0.55% steel in carbon steel. Alloy steel is a kind of steel which is specially added to a certain