铁道（railway）.docVIP

铁道（railway） 1. railway track design specification roadbed design specification is to unify the railway track and subgrade design criterion, the railway track and subgrade design meet the safe, economic and reasonable, advanced technology requirements and specifications. The regulations on the repair of railway lines are the basic regulations for guiding the maintenance of railway lines, ensuring the quality of lines, realizing scientific management and ensuring the safe production of railway transportation. 2. rail is the main component of the railway. Its function is to guide the wheel of the rolling stock, to bear the enormous pressure of the wheel, and to spread the load to the sleeper, ballast bed and subgrade. The rail must provide a continuous, smooth, and least resistant rolling surface for the wheel. 3. rail damage refers to the occurrence of cracks, cracks and other influences in the course of rail use and damage to rail service performance The wear of rail mainly refers to the flank wear and waveform wear of rail on small radius curve The 4. sleeper is an important component of track structure, track laying in general transverse under rail, bearing from rail pressure and elastic anisotropy, spread on the bed, at the same time, effectively keeping track of the geometry, especially the distance and direction. 5. sleepers shall have the necessary firmness, elasticity and durability, and can be easily secured to rail, capable of resisting longitudinal and transverse displacement. The sleeper is divided into ordinary sleepers for general intervals according to its purpose and used for turnout sleepers on switches, and used for bridge sleepers on Ballastless bridges According to the sleeper materials are mainly wood concrete steel pillow pillow The 6. sleeper also called sleepers advantages: good elasticity; easy processing; transport, laying, convenient maintenance; and the rail connection is relatively simple; there are disadvantages such as good insulation: w