黄河退耕还林减水减沙效益初现（The benefit of water and sediment reduction in returning farmland to forests in the Yellow River is beginning to emerge）.docVIP

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2017-09-27 发布于河南
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黄河退耕还林减水减沙效益初现（The benefit of water and sediment reduction in returning farmland to forests in the Yellow River is beginning to emerge）.doc

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黄河退耕还林减水减沙效益初现（The benefit of water and sediment reduction in returning farmland to forests in the Yellow River is beginning to emerge）

黄河退耕还林减水减沙效益初现（The benefit of water and sediment reduction in returning farmland to forests in the Yellow River is beginning to emerge） Abstract: between Longmen and Toudaoguai the Yellow Rivers main flood and coarse sediment source area for nearly 10 years, the range of water and sediment reduction, the difference between 2009 and two Longmen Toudaoguai station measured runoff is 870 million m3, while the 1956 to 2000 average is 5 billion 80 million m3, dropped sharply 82.8%; however, the Longhua River in 2009 like the first four races in total measured sediment amount was 118 million 200 thousand T, mean 1 billion 252 million T less than 90.6% years; and in 2009 years of precipitation and mean comparison interval partial dragon 2.2%; rainfall increase or decrease of runoff and sediment reduction is not much, great. After the field survey, comprehensive analysis, interval water and sediment volume dropped mainly for natural and anthropogenic factors: reduced precipitation (rainfall intensity and rainfall amount), soil and water conservation and restoration of forests, the comprehensive effect of coal mining, river dredging mining results, the conversion of cropland to forest of water and sediment reduction benefits early, which accounted for the estimated 2-3. The ecological construction of water in the Yellow River makes it possible to change the closed area and Mu Us desert into oasis. Key words: water and sediment volume drop, rainfall intensity, mining, filling in depressions, returning farmland to forests In the long river (River town hydrological station interval at Toudaoguai hydrological station) reduced rainfall or reduce the amplitude and interval inflow runoff generated but decreased sharply, and the river sediment is reduced to about 100 million T, analysis of the reasons there are both natural factors and human factors, combined with the actual survey of theoretical analysis. To have been working in the special hydrological and workers this change of h