魔法化学九年级上6-2（Magic chemistry, grade nine, 6-2）.docVIP

魔法化学九年级上6-2（Magic chemistry, grade nine, 6-2） All rights reserved and must not be copied Magic chemistry, grade nine, 6-2 Topic 2 Study on carbon dioxide extraction (Note: the numbers on the right side of the course are indexed.) Core knowledge induction The human body in a continual production of carbon dioxide. You can go home and ask your mother: How did you come to this world? If you are not born, but silent, her aunt would bring you a pair of feet, in your little ass with a slap shot, you will wow a loud cry. Note that the gas exchange between you and the air is never to the first human cry. From then on, you can stop a moment to breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. You know? Your body is a device two carbon dioxide gas! Of course, the carbon dioxide generator is too complex. What were going to study now is how the lab makes carbon dioxide 1. laboratory gas extraction ideas and methods (1) chemical reaction principle: under laboratory conditions (such as room temperature, heating, adding catalyst, etc.), what drugs can be used, through what reaction to produce this gas?; (2) the experimental equipment used for the preparation of the gas; (3) how to verify that the gas produced is the gas to be made These ideas and methods, contact H2 and O2 laboratory system, should pay attention to the following points: (1) the drug selection should meet the two conditions, it is easy to get more gas required, and easy collection; easy to control gas occurrence and stop. There are many ways to get CO2, which C combustion and decomposition of CaCO3, or is not easily prepared or difficult to collect, while Na2CO3 and HCl react it is easy to produce CO2, but it is difficult to control the amount of generated gas. So in the preparation of CO2, the CaCO3 reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid is appropriate. (2) the selection of the experimental device is based on two points: one is the state of the reactant and the other is the reaction condition, which requires heating