不同组织A710钢在NaCl溶液中耐蚀性对比研究-腐蚀科学与防护技术.PDFVIP

第36 卷 第6 期 中国腐蚀与防护学报 Vol.36 No.6 2016 年12 月 Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection Dec. 2016 不同组织A710 钢在NaCl 溶液中耐蚀性 对比研究 胡 骞 刘 静 王玉昆 黄 峰 戴明杰 侯阳来 武汉科技大学 省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室 武汉 430081 摘要：利用电化学测试和腐蚀失重法，结合微观腐蚀形貌观察以及成分分析，对比研究了不同组织A710 钢在 3.5%NaCl 溶液中的耐蚀性。结果表明：A710 钢焊接接头3 个区域( 即母材(BM)、热影响区(HAZ) 和焊缝 (WM)) 的组织存在明显差异，BM 主要以铁素体为主，HAZ 主要由铁素体和贝氏体组成，还含有大量M-A 岛， 而WM 则主要为贝氏体组织及少量针状铁素体。WM 在3.5%NaCl 溶液中的电化学活性最高，平均腐蚀速率 最大。浸泡16 d 后，其腐蚀产物疏松，保护性差，基体上产生较多、较深的蚀坑。BM 和HAZ 的腐蚀产物较致 密，保护性好，基体的腐蚀较均匀和轻微。 关键词：A710 钢 微观组织 海洋工程 腐蚀产物 中图分类号：TG 142.71 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-4537(2016)06-0611-06 Corrosion Performance of Different Zones for Weld Joint of A710 Steel in 3.5%NaCl Solution HU Qian, LIU Jing, WANG Yukun, HUANG Feng, DAI Mingjie, HOU Yanglai The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China Abstract: The corrosion resistance for different zones of welded joint of A710 steel was investigat- ed by electrochemical methods, mass loss measurement, morphological observation and compo- nent analysis. Results show that the three zones of the welded joint, namely base metal (BM), heat affected zone (HAZ) and weld seam (WS), exhibit different features in microstructure. BM consists mainly of ferrite, and HAZ consists mainly of ferrite, bainite and M-A islands, while WS consists mainly of bainite and less acicular ferrite. Among others the zone of WS shows the highest electro- chemical activity and average corrosion rate in 3.5%NaCl solution. After 16 d immersion, the cor- rosion product on WS surface is loose