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蚯蚓与环境保护_邱江平
18 1-2 Vol. 18, No. 1-2
2000 6 GU IZHO U SCIEN CE Jun. , 2000
邱江平
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Earthworms and environmental protection
QIU Jian -Pin (Department of Landscape and Environmental Science , Agricultural College , Shanghai J iao-
Tong University , Shanghai 20 1101,China )
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Abstract As a main roup of animals in th e soil th e earthw orms play im portant functions in ecosystem They
contribute to th e complex processes of decomposition, to the de radation of plant debris and to the mineralization
of or anic materials. They mix the soil, improve soil aeration, draina e and moisture holdin capacity and help to
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maintain soil structure These functions link up with th eir biomass and ecolo ical cate ories epi eic endo eic and
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anecic By exploitin these functions w e can consciously use suitable earthw orms for the purpose of environm ental
protection. They are ood bioindicators of soil environm ent , for w hich the ecotoxicolo ical test by usin
earthworm s both in laboratory and in field are set up for the evaluation of ch emical contaminants in the soil. They
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can considerably accelerate the decomposition of or anic materials by the syner y w ith microor anism A new
technolo y of vermicomposition is developed for the t reatment of or anic waste. It seems that another new
technolo y by usin earthw orms for the treatment of urban sew a e, vermifilt ration, is developin , which will have
a wider application. The author ives a eneral presentation for the earthworms and a ener
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