安徽桐城挂车河镇地区东西向韧性剪切带分形特征及其估算应变速率.PDFVIP

科技导报 ， （ ） 研究论文（Papers ） 2013 31 20 安徽桐城挂车河镇地区东西向韧性剪切带 分形特征及其估算应变速率适用性分析 李振生，田晓莉，张文俊，陶冶 合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院 ，合肥 230009 摘要 安徽桐城挂车河镇（挂镇）地区东西向韧性剪切带包括早期长英质韧性主剪切带、晚期镁铁质韧 脆性剪切带和伴生的长英质 - 同向或牵引变形带。 两期长英质构造岩中石英动态重结晶新颗粒发育，边界具有锯齿状或港湾状等不同的微观特征，具有统计意义 上的自相似性和明显的分形特征。 其分形维数介于 1.097~1.144，变形温度介于600~700℃ ，变形条件相当于麻粒岩相和同构造花岗 岩；高温流变学方法估算应变速率低于 -7.27 -1 ，镁铁质韧 脆性剪切带伴生初糜棱岩的应变速率比主韧性剪切带糜棱岩的小 数 10 s - 0.5 量级左右。 分形维数可用作变形温度计和应变速率计，但石英颗粒变形实验推导的 Kruhl 温度计和Takahashi 应变速率计在天然变 形岩石中应用很少。 与其他方法估算的变形温度和应变速率综合对比结果表明，Kruhl 温度计是适用的，而Takahashi 应变速率计仅 适用于低温（T400℃ ）条件。 关键词 分形维数；变形温度；应变速率；韧性剪切带 中图分类号 P542 文献标志码 A doi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.20.001 Fractal Analysis of East-West Ductile Shear Zone in Guachehe Town Area, Tongcheng, Anhui and Its Applicability of Strain-rate Estimation LI Zhensheng, TIAN Xiaoli, ZHANG Wenjun, TAO Ye School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China Abstract East-West ductile shear zone of Guachehe town, Tongcheng, Anhui consists of early felsic ductile shear zone and later mafic brittle-ductile shear zone associated with synthetic or tractive felsic deformation zone in granite wall-rock. The boundaries of new quartz grains of dynamical recrystallization, which are well -developed in two phases of felsic tectonite, had statistically self -similarity with microscopic features, such as indented or embayed boundary shape. Their area-perimeter fractal dimensions range from 1.097 to 1.144 with the range of deformation temperatures from 600 to 700℃, which is corresponding to granulite facies of meta