超大规模集成电路设计-1.pdf

概述 Introduction VLSI Design L1 .1 REN, Tongji Univ., 2014 Transistor Revolution q Transistor –Bardeen (Bell Labs) in 1947 q Bipolar transistor – Schockley in 1949 q First bipolar digital logic gate – Harris in 1956 q First monolithic IC – Jack Kilby in 1959 q First commercial IC logic gates – Fairchild 1960 q TTL – 1962 into the 1990’s q ECL – 1974 into the 1980’s VLSI Design L1 .2 REN, Tongji Univ., 2014 MOSFET Technology q MOSFET transistor - Lilienfeld (Canada) in 1925 and Heil (England) in 1935 q CMOS – 1960’s, but plagued with manufacturing problems q PMOS in 1960’s (calculators) q NMOS in 1970’s (4004, 8080) – for speed q CMOS in 1980’s – preferred MOSFET technology because of power benefits q BiCMOS, Gallium-Arsenide, Silicon-Germanium q SOI, Copper-Low K, strained silicon, … VLSI Design L1 .3 REN, Tongji Univ., 2014 PN junction 同济大学电子科学与技术系 1-4 VLSI Design L1 .4 REN, Tongji Univ., 2014 The First Transistor First transistor Bell Labs, 1948 同济大学电子科学与技术系 1-5 VLSI Design L1 .5 REN, Tongji Univ., 2014 Point Contact Transistor 同济大学电子科学与技术系 1-6 VLSI Design L1 .6 REN, Tongji Univ., 2014 同济大学电子科学与技术系 1-7 VLSI Design L1 .7