高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测30考试卷解析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 课时跟踪检测30(B5　Unit 3) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Writing has ________ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of pleasure. A．taken off　　　　　　　 B．taken down C．taken away D．taken up 答案与解析：D　句意：写作占用了我的大部分业余时间，但是我从中得到了极大的乐趣。take up“占据，占用”，符合题意。take off“起飞；脱下”；take down“记下；拿下”；take away“带走；拿走”。 2．The mistake I made last week has been a timely reminder of the need for ________ care. A．equal B．constant C．accurate D．clear 答案与解析：B　句意：我上周所犯的错误适时地提醒我们要注意时刻谨慎。constant“经常的；不断的”，符合题意。equal“平等的”；accurate“准确的，精确的”；clear“清楚的；明确的”。 3．She started studying medicine at college, but ________ to Business Studies in her second year. A．transformed B．skipped C．adjusted D．switched 答案与解析：D　句意：她在大学一开始学习医学，第二年转修商业学。switch“转换，变换”，多与to搭配。transform“改变，转化”；skip“跳来跳去，蹦蹦跳跳”；adjust“调整”。 4．The new teacher made a good ________ on the students by her rich knowledge and humourous talk. A．feeling B．effect C．impression D．sense 答案与解析：C　句意：这位新来的老师以渊博的知识和幽默的谈吐给学生留下很好的印象。make an impression on sb.为固定短语，意为“给某人留下印象”。 5．—What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea? —Well, he got married and ________ down to live in London. A．solved B．settled C．stayed D．left 答案与解析：B　句意：——你知道达尔文乘船旅行回来后怎么样了吗？——哦，他结婚后在伦敦定居了。settle down“定居；安定”。solve“解决”；stay“短暂停留”；leave“离开”。 6．How hungry the poor little boy was! He stared at the cakes in the shop window with ________ eyes. A．anxious B．nervous C．desirable D．greedy 答案与解析：D　句意：这个可怜的男孩太饿了！他用贪婪的目光盯着商店橱窗里的蛋糕。greedy“贪婪的”，符合人饥饿时对食物的渴求。anxious“焦急的；忧虑的”；nervous“紧张的”；desirable“令人想要的”。 7．A passenger train ________ about 1,500 people fell into the river when the bridge collapsed. A. carrying B. carried C. to be carried D. to carry 答案与解析：A　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的逻辑主语train和carry之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰train。句意：一列载有约1,500名旅客的火车在桥梁垮塌的时候跌入了河中。 8．Her speech made a great impression ________ the audience. A．in B．on C．at D．of 答案与解析：B　句意：她的演说给听众留下了极其深刻的印象。impression常与介词on搭配，即make an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”。 9．—Do you have any ________ experience o