高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测26考试卷解析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 8 课时跟踪检测26(非谓语动词) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．________ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A．Freed　　　　　　　　 B．Freeing C．To free D．Having freed 答案与解析：A　由于free和其逻辑主语the students之间是动宾关系，所以这里用过去分词形式。free在本句中的意思是“解除(负担、义务或限制)”。 2．Hearing something ________ downstairs, I opened the door and found my brother playing football. A．kicking B．to kick C．being kicked D．to be kicked 答案与解析：C　分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作宾补。听到有什么东西正在被踢下楼去，something和kick之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用现在分词的被动式作宾补。 3．—Bob, why do you stay silent? Can you tell me the answer? —Im sorry, Mr. Green. Your question is very difficult ________. A．to be answered B．to answer C．answering D．to have answered 答案与解析：B　此处不定式作状语，像这种情形，动作的发出者是说话者本人时，习惯上用不定式的主动式。句意：——Bob，你为什么不作声呀？你能告诉我答案吗？——对不起，格林先生，你的问题很难回答。 4．________ the whole week, I couldnt spare any time to visit him in hospital, though I had meant to. A．Having fully occupied B．Being fully occupied C．Fully occupying D．Fully occupied 答案与解析：D　句意：我整个星期都在忙，抽不出时间去医院看望他，尽管我很想去。表示“忙于做某事”用be occupied in (doing) sth.或occupy oneself in (doing) sth.，因此这里用过去分词作原因状语。 5．Your sister is said ________ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday. A．to be badly treated B．treating badly C．being badly treated D．to have been badly treated 答案与解析：D　句意：据说你妹妹昨天在超市买东西时，受到了恶劣的对待。当不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前时用to have done, 又因此处表示“被恶劣地对待”，故用不定式的被动完成式。 6．We hurried there only ________ a note pinned on the door, ________ us the delay of the meeting. A．to find; to inform B．finding; informed C．to find; informing D．found; inform 答案与解析：C　句意：我们匆匆赶到那里，结果发现门上贴着一张通知，说会议延期了。不定式only to do表示意料之外的结果；note与动词inform是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 7．You can hardly imagine the difficulty she had ________ enough evidence to prove the case. A．collected B．to collect C．collecting D．have collected 答案与解析：C　句意：你简直无法想象她在收集充分的证据打赢这场官司时遇到多大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”，是固定短语。 8．—How did you spend the holiday? —I went nowhere but sta