高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测48考试卷解析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 7 课时跟踪检测48(冠词) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—What do you think about ________ dress in the shop window? —Oh, its very beautiful. Linda will be pleased if she can have it as ________ birthday present. A．a; a　　　　　　 B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 答案与解析：B　句意：——你看那个商店橱窗里的裙子怎么样？——哦，很漂亮，如果把它作为生日礼物给琳达的话，她会很高兴的。特指“在橱窗里的裙子”，第一空用定冠词；泛指一件礼物，第二空用不定冠词a。 2．If you go by ________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ________ fast one. A．/; / B．/; a C．the; a D．/; / 答案与解析：B　句意：如果乘火车，你的旅行会很舒适，但你必须确保坐的是快车。第一空，by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词；第二个空泛指“一辆快车”，用不定冠词。 3．________ doctor told my mother to take ________ medicine three times ________ day, stay in ________ bed for several days, then she would be better soon. A．The; a; a; the B．A; the; the; / C．The; the; a; / D．A; /; a; / 答案与解析：C　句意：医生告诉我妈妈这个药一天吃三次，并卧床几天，很快就会恢复的。特指熟悉的医生和药，doctor与medicine前用定冠词；day前面不定冠词表示“每……”；stay in bed“卧床”，是固定用法。 4．In ________ world, where computers rule our work and life, online searches have become ________ necessity. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 答案与解析：A　句意：在这样的一个由电脑统治我们工作和生活的世界里，网上搜索已经变成了一件必不可少的事情。泛指“在一个……的世界里”，第一空用不定冠词；抽象名词necessity具体化，第二空用不定冠词，a necessity“一件必不可少的事情”。 5．________ Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the rain. A．The B．An C．A D．/ 答案与解析：A　句意：雨中的颐和园显得特别美丽。“颐和园”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前要加the。 6．The operation was ________ success and she is now out of ________ danger. A．a; the B．a; / C．/; the D．/; / 答案与解析：B　句意：手术很成功，她已经脱离危险了。此处success意为“成功的事”，是抽象名词具体化，前面要用不定冠词；out of danger“脱离危险”，是固定短语。 7．—Would you please do me a favor? I want to find Feng Gong in this community. —________ famous comedian? But we dont have ________ Mr. Feng here. A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; the 答案与解析：C　句意：——请你帮我一个忙好吗？我想找一下这个社区的冯巩。——是那个著名的喜剧演员吗？但是我们这里没有姓冯的先生。特指“冯巩”这位著名的喜剧演员，第一空用定冠词；“a＋姓氏名词”表泛指，意为“一个姓……的人”，故第二空用不定冠词。 8．Premier Wen stated in his report that the education of ________ young was always ________ hot and serious topic. A．/; / B．the; a