高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测16考试卷解析.docVIP

课时跟踪检测(情态动词) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Dont use water to put out the fire if oil catches fire. As is known, oil ________ float on water. A．shall　　　　　　　　　B．must C．may D．will 答案与解析：D　will用于陈述真理性的事实，意为“常常会，总是”。句意：当油着火的时候不要用水来灭火。众所周知，油会浮在水面上。 2．—Did your mother sleep well last night? —She ________ have slept through all those noises. A．mustnt B．may not C．cant D．wont 答案与解析：C　根据信息词all those noises可知，她不可能在那种吵闹的环境里睡好觉。对过去动作的推测表示“不可能做某事”应用couldnt/cant have done。 3．My newly-purchased magazine is nowhere to be found.________ I have left it on the train? A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Would 答案与解析：A　句意：我新买的杂志到处都找不到。我会不会把它落在火车上了呢？could have done表示对过去的推测。should have done“过去本应该做某事(事实上没有做)”；must have done“过去一定做了某事”；would have done表示对过去的虚拟。 4．Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds ________ be pretty cold. A．must B．ought to C．can D．need 答案与解析：C　句意：我们的房子在山顶上，在冬天这里的风非常冷。can在这里表示理论上的可能性。 5．—Can Professor Li be in the laboratory? —He ________ be; I saw him there half an hour ago. A．can B．must C．might D．need 答案与解析：C　从语意可知半小时前他在实验室，现在只是有可能在，故用might表推测。 6．He ________ have sent the e-mail at an earlier time, but there was something wrong with the network. A．must B．should C．could D．might 答案与解析：C　could have done本可以做某事，其实没做，符合题意。句意：他本可以早点发邮件的，但网络有问题。 7．—Did you punish him for losing your digital camera? —Yes, but I dont think I ________. A．should do that B．need to have done so C．ought have done that D．should have done so 答案与解析：D　句意：——他把你的数码相机弄丢了，你惩罚他了吗？——是的。但我现在认为当时我不应该这样做。shouldnt have done sth.意为“(过去)不应该做某事，但实际上已做了”。此处否定发生了转移。 8．It has been announced recently that all the schools ________ not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures. A．need B．shall C．could D．ought to 答案与解析：B　句意：最近宣布，所有的学校不应当让体温高的学生上学。情态动词shall常在条约、法令、规章等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称，意为“应当，必须”。 9．—Ive gained weight these days. —You ________ have eaten so much junk food. A．wouldnt B．couldnt C．shouldnt D．mustnt 答案与解析：C　句意：——近来我体重增加了。——你不应该吃如此多的垃圾食品。shouldnt have done表示过去做了本不应该做的事情。 10．Since dri