09-4奈瑟菌属（Neisseria 09-4）.docVIP

09-4奈瑟菌属（Neisseria 09-4） Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Fourth Neisseria (N, III, s, four). ) a group of gram negative cocci that are often paired. No flagella, no spores, capsule and fimbriae. Obligate aerobic enzymes produce oxidase and catalase. Bacteria of this genus often ferment a variety of sugars, producing acid, and not producing gas. The sugar fermentation test can be used to identify neisseria. Neisseria meningitis bacteria including Hauser (N... Z g. Torsion 1is) Neisseria gonorrhoeae (N.g0 to m)... 23), mucinous Neisseria species and subspecies. Human beings are the natural hosts of Neisseria spp., only Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae are pathogenic to humans, and the rest are normal flora of the nose, throat and oral mucosa. Neisseria meningitidis Hauser (commonly known as meningococcal meningitis bacteria... Lng0...... ), is epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (ECM) pathogenic bacteria. (I) biological characters 1 Morphology and staining, kidney shape or bean shape, gram negative diplococcus, two bacteria contact surface is flat or slightly inward, the diameter is O 6~0, 8 swollen 1. Arranged irregularly; single or double or 4 connected. In patient cerebrospinal fluid. Mostly located in neutrophils, the shape is typical (Fig 9 - 5). Most of the newly isolated strains have capsule and fimbriae. 2, culture characteristics, high nutritional requirements, need to contain serum, blood and other medium, the Chinese side can grow. Commonly used by more than 80 degrees Celsius blood agar plate; color like chocolate, so named chocolate (color J medium, special aerobic, in the 5 jump CQ conditions grow better. The optimum pH was 74~76. The optimum growth temperature was 37 DEG C. After incubation for 24 hours, a colorless, round, smooth, transparent, drop like colony was formed with a diameter of 10~15. No hemolysis on the blood agar plate. Turbid growth in serum broth. Producing autolysis enzymes; artificial cultures are more than 48 small and often die