2004 年诺贝尔化学奖-泛素调节蛋白质降解简介(The Nobel prize in chemistry 2004 a brief introduction to ubiquitin regulated protein degradation).docVIP
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2004 年诺贝尔化学奖-泛素调节蛋白质降解简介(The Nobel prize in chemistry 2004 a brief introduction to ubiquitin regulated protein degradation)
2004 年诺贝尔化学奖-泛素调节蛋白质降解简介(The Nobel prize in chemistry 2004 a brief introduction to ubiquitin regulated protein degradation)
Ubiquitin regulated protein degradation
Introduction of Nobel prize for chemistry in 2004
Abstract: the Israeli scientist Aaron Ciechanover (Aaron Ciechanover), Avram Hershko (Avram Hershko) and American scientist Owen Ross (Irwin Rose) for the discovery of ubiquitin mediated protein degradation was awarded the 2004 Nobel prize in chemistry. Ubiquitin is a polypeptide of 76 amino acids. It exists in many different tissues and organs except bacteria, and has the function of marking the proteins to be degraded. The ubiquitin tagged proteins are degraded in the proteasome. Ubiquitin controlled protein degradation has important physiological significance. It not only removes the wrong proteins, but also plays an important role in regulating cell growth cycle, DNA replication and chromosome structure.
Abstract: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry shared among there scientists 2004 is who have made fundamental discoveries concerning how cells (a) regulate (the breakdown control) of intra (internal) cellular (there are many small components, the proteins with extreme specificity honeycomb) as to target, time and space. Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko and Irwin Rose together discovered ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis,
一个过程,一种酶(酶)系统的标签不需要的蛋白质有76个氨基酸残基的许多分子(剩余)蛋白的泛素(泛素)。标记蛋白质然后运到蛋白酶体,一个大的多亚基蛋白酶(蛋白酶)复杂,它们的退化(退化的、被降级的)。许多细胞过程由泛素介导的蛋白水解作用包括细胞周期、DNA修复和转录,蛋白质质量控制和免疫(免疫的、免疫学)响应。在这种蛋白质缺陷(蛋白质降解)在许多人类疾病的因果作用,包括各种癌症。
1引言
瑞典皇家科学院将2004年的诺贝尔化学奖授予了以色列科学家亚伦切哈诺沃、阿夫拉姆·赫什科和美国科学家Irwin Rose,以表彰他们发现了泛素调节的蛋白质降解。
3位科学家获得诺贝尔奖的主要工作是发现了泛素介导的蛋白质降解,这一工作是在20世纪70年代到80年代间完成的。早在1942年,科学家们就发现了蛋白质分子的降解现象,其中阿夫拉姆·赫什科也属于早期探索者之一,
But at this stage, almost all of the research directions are aimed at the action of atp. Between 1970s and 80s, Aaron Ciechanover and Avram Hershko were visiting scholars at the Fox Chase cancer research center, chaired by Irwin Rose. In the meantime, they published a seri
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