操作系统知识（Operating system knowledge）.docVIP

操作系统知识（Operating system knowledge） Three, operating system knowledge 1, the operating system definition: the management of various software, hardware resources in the computer program and related documents of the collection, is a system software. The operating system can effectively organize and manage the system software and hardware resources, rational organization of computer process control program execution, and provide a good working environment and friendly interface to the user. Two important functions of an operating system: Improve the efficiency of the system through resource management; Improve man-machine interface and provide friendly working environment for users. The 4 characteristics of an operating system are concurrency, sharing, virtuality, and uncertainty. Operating system 5 management functions: process management, file management, storage management, equipment management, job management Classification of operating systems: Batch processing system automatically and sequentially executes each job generated by the job stream, so as to save manual operation time and improve the efficiency of the machine. Divided into single channel batch processing system and multi-channel batch processing system. The utility model has the advantages that the operations in the same batch are executed again and again, and the use efficiency of CPU and IO is improved, and the throughput is improved. The disadvantage is that the disk needs manual loading and unloading, the operation needs manual classification, and the supervisor is vulnerable to user program and is lack of interactivity. Time-sharing system has the following characteristics: multipath, independence, interactivity and timeliness. Real time system is divided into real-time control system and real-time information processing system. The main features are: fast response time, limited interaction ability, high reliability A network operating system that enables computers to share network resources more e