放疗副作用及处理（Side effects and treatment of radiotherapy）.docVIP

放疗副作用及处理（Side effects and treatment of radiotherapy） 1., radiotherapy caused anorexia, nausea, vomiting, how to do? Nausea and vomiting is one of the common side effects of radiation therapy, mostly due to gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by radiation. Prevention and treatment is: at this point, the patient should pay attention to bed rest, drink plenty of water, in order to facilitate excretion of metabolites. Should be carefully cooked food, eat less, eat more digestible food, do not eat sweet, spicy, greasy and bad smell of food, eating salty snacks and food. Oral vitamin B6, metoclopramide and other drugs, can reduce nausea. If vomiting is serious, can intramuscular injection, fight the medicaments such as Ling ling. The easiest way is to press or acupuncture at the Neiguan point and the Zusanli point. Anorexia is one of the earliest symptoms, and it is also a side effect during the radiotherapy. It is necessary to treat the loss of appetite according to different conditions. If the loss of appetite caused by radiation, you can take vitamin B6 and digestive and appetizer medicine, you can also choose to eat appetizers, hawthorn and so on. These symptoms are more severe, general treatment effect is not good, you can consider infusion or stop radiotherapy. 2. how to correctly treat radiation induced fever? There are many reasons for the occurrence of fever during radiotherapy. The tissue damage caused by the radiation itself, especially tumor tissue necrosis caused by low absorption loss, blood; radiation toxicity caused by immune dysfunction, but also easy to virus or bacterial infection and cause have a fever, the use of chemotherapy or other immune enhancing drugs, can also cause bad fever. Therefore, when the fever occurs, we should first make clear the reasons for proper treatment. After heating the visibility is different, take corresponding measures. Less than 38 degrees of fever, you can not antipyretic, drink more warm water, pay attention to rest, and