有序社会的形成——对图腾崇拜现象的解读（The formation of an ordered society -- an interpretation of the phenomenon of totem worship）.docVIP

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有序社会的形成——对图腾崇拜现象的解读（The formation of an ordered society -- an interpretation of the phenomenon of totem worship）.doc

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有序社会的形成——对图腾崇拜现象的解读（The formation of an ordered society -- an interpretation of the phenomenon of totem worship）

有序社会的形成——对图腾崇拜现象的解读（The formation of an ordered society -- an interpretation of the phenomenon of totem worship） The formation of an ordered society -- an interpretation of the phenomenon of totem worship Time: 2011-04-22 11:42:49 graduate Author: rank name The introduction: mainly for totem worship explained there are several following points of view, the first explanation is mainly psychological interpretation, is representative of Fraser, he believes that the object of a primitive totem is a nation of superstition and worship, believe in yourself and any one of them will maintain a very close and special relationship. These are the rituals that have been handed down to the present, but from this ceremony we can also see the shadow of totem worship. As Turner stresses, the role of ritual is to re-establish the fabric of society. Here the author thought of Durkheims collective consciousness concept, refers to the social life in each play a unique function to maintain or adjust the relationship between people and the society linked to an organic whole. Key words: totem worship, ritual, collective consciousness, social structure I. Introduction Totem first by the British in 1791 from the North American Indian tribe Lange introduced, then spelled totem the word ote means the same mother born sisters, has the meaning of marriage taboo. While the word concept was first introduced to China in his translation called general theory of society, to explain the phenomenon of totem system. The object of totem worship activities can be plant, animal and even natural phenomena, such as the ancient Yelang bamboo totem, Qiang bird totem and Australia tribe of native rainbow or lightning totem. People of different tribes believe in the elves they are loyal to. They believe the elves are guarding them, so they have taboos against the totems they believe in, such as killing, eating, etc.. It is a widespread production stage of hunting and gathering economy the worship activities, Ya