波分光源技术（Wavelength division light source technique）.docVIP

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波分光源技术（Wavelength division light source technique）.doc

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波分光源技术（Wavelength division light source technique）

波分光源技术（Wavelength division light source technique） The function of light source is to produce laser or fluorescence. It is an important component of optical fiber communication system. Light source semiconductor lasers LD (Laser, Diode) and semiconductor LED LED (Light, Emitting, Diode) used in optical fiber communication are all semiconductor devices. Common features are: small size, light weight, small power consumption. Compared to LD and LED, the main difference is that the former is a laser, which is issued by the fluorescence spectrum, therefore, the width of LED is wide, the modulation efficiency is low, and the coupling efficiency of the fiber is low; but its linear output characteristic curve is good, long service life, low cost, suitable for transmission system short distance and small capacity. Generally speaking, LD is suitable for long distance and large capacity transmission systems, and is widely used in high-speed PDH and SDH devices. The light sources used in high speed optical fiber communication systems are divided into two categories: multi longitudinal mode (MLM) lasers and single longitudinal mode (SLM) lasers. In performance, the main difference between these two types of semiconductor lasers is the difference in their emission spectrum. The linewidth of the emission spectrum of MLM laser is wide, it is nm magnitude, and the existence of multiple resonance peaks can be observed. The linewidth of the SLM laser emission spectrum is 0.1nm, and only a single resonant peak can be observed. SLM lasers are more monochromatic than MLM lasers. The working wavelength of DWDM system is more intensive, the general wavelength interval of several nanometers to a few tenths of nanometers, which requires the laser in a standard wavelength, and has good stability; on the other hand, the electric regenerative relay length increased from 50~60km to 500~600km single SDH transmission system in the DWDM system, extend the transmission system the dispersion limited