电子电路基础（Fundamentals of electronic circuits）.docVIP

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电子电路基础（Fundamentals of electronic circuits）.doc

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电子电路基础（Fundamentals of electronic circuits）

电子电路基础（Fundamentals of electronic circuits） Fundamentals of electronic circuits = = = = = I. Basic Components 1. resistor Partial pressure Fixed value Variable value: potentiometer, photosensitive resistor 2. switch 3. power DC - Communication 4. diode Unidirectional conduction - for rectification and detection circuits - germanium tubes, silicon tubes 5. transistor - zoom in - switch 6. capacitor - septum direct connection (DC charging and discharging, instantaneous current) - energy storage: charging and discharging - parameters: capacity, rated voltage, leakage current - capacitance: Xc=1/2 PI fC 7. inductors Blocking traffic straight - XL=2: inductive PI fL Two basic circuit ----------------------------------------- Amplifying circuit: ##, microphone preamplifier (small signal amplifier), main amplifier (power amplifier) - speaker ## source (DVD/MP3) - (preamplifier triode / integrated power amplifier (TL072) - LM384/NE5532/TDA2009 - / triode integrated audio) ----------------------------------------- 1. small signal amplifier circuit - triode applications Small signal amplification: signal amplitude amplification, voltage inverting amplification - power amplification: current amplification Offset circuit: voltage divider bias, C feedback bias (negative feedback) = set static working point - static operating point (DC operating environment) and distortion Common E pole amplifier: the E is grounded through the resistor, and the C pole is used as the output terminal to generate 180 degrees inverting amplification 1) the coupling capacitor C1 and C3 are used as input and output, and the internal resistance and the load of the signal source can be isolated from the amplifier to maintain the stability of the quiescent working point Q by using the capacitive through connection characteristic of the capacitor 2) the bypass capacitor C2 is connected in parallel with the e pole resistance RE2, so that the resistance RE2 of the AC state is short circuited, thereby re