电能计量（Electric energy measurement）.docVIP

电能计量（Electric energy measurement） Ningxia Guyuan area of the existing types of about 300000 users, most users are using low voltage electric energy metering device for collecting electricity. Because the partial low voltage three-phase energy metering device is not standardized in design, configuration, selection and construction, it affects the accuracy of measurement, and causes some economic losses to the power enterprises. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the cause of the error of the low voltage three-phase metering device and improve the configuration of the metering device. Taking some low voltage measuring points in Ningxia area of Guyuan as an example, the main causes of errors are analyzed and improvement measures are put forward. 1 errors due to meter configuration and misuse 1.1 the three-phase three wire two component watt hour meter is used to measure the active power of three-phase four wire system The three-phase three wire electric energy meter can correctly measure the necessary condition is: Ia + Ib+ = Ic 0, used in three-phase three wire system the condition is strictly satisfied, so, no matter whether the load balanced three-phase two element power meter can correctly measure. The integrated low voltage distribution transformer unit is a three-phase four wire system. When the load distribution is balanced, the Ia + Ib+ Ic = 0 meets the requirements, and then the three-phase three wire energy meter will not produce errors. However, it is difficult to achieve the load balancing in the three-phase four wire system in the substation, especially the rural load, which is difficult to satisfy the zero sum of three-phase currents. If the three-phase two element energy meter is used in such a system, additional errors will be caused. 1.2 measurement error caused by unbalanced three-phase load In the low-voltage three-phase four wire system, especially the export of low-voltage distribution transformer, although the use of the three compo