短路断路（Short circuit）.docVIP

短路断路（Short circuit） 1, according to the title to determine the fault circuit or short circuit condition is: two lamp series, if only one does not light, this light is short, if the two lights are not bright, the circuit must be open; two lamps are connected in parallel, if only one does not light, it is this the branch circuit, if the two lights are not bright, it must be a trunk circuit breaker. In parallel circuits, the fault cannot be short circuited because the power supply will burn out if it is short circuited. 2. Determine which part of the circuit is broken or shorted according to the first step. Example 1:L1 and L2 series connected in the circuit, voltmeter measuring the voltage at both ends of L2, switch closed, found that two lights are not bright, voltage meter has a few, then what is the cause of the failure? Answer: you first draw a circuit diagram: two lights are not bright, then it must be a circuit breaker. The voltmeter shows that the two terminals of the voltmeter are connected to the two poles of the power supply. This part of the wire is not broken. Then only the L1 is broken. Example 2, L1 and L2 series, voltmeter V1 measuring L1 voltage, V2 measuring L2 voltage. After closing the switch, the two lights are not lit. The following statement is true: A, if V1=0 and V2 are large, then L1 is short circuited and L2 is normal; B, if V1=0, and V2 is large enough to indicate that L2 is broken. Solution: maybe youll pick the wrong A. Actually, the answer is B. First of all, according to the title to the conditions: two lights are not bright, then the circuit is open circuit, A is certainly not correct. When the L2 circuit is broken, at this point the V2 is connected to the two poles of the power supply. It measures the supply voltage and is therefore very large. At this point, L1 has no voltage due to current passing through it, so the V1 is zero. Give you a formula The formula of circuit analysis 1, the analysis circuit should be method: first, series