第五章 社区健康评估（The fifth chapter is community health assessment）.docVIP

第五章 社区健康评估（The fifth chapter is community health assessment） The fifth chapter is community health assessment First, community health care model Many scholars have proposed community health care model, the most commonly used is the community as a service object model. The second section is the purpose and significance of community health assessment Three, the significance of community health assessment 1., comprehensive understanding of the health problems of community residents, timely guidance and help. 2., from the perspective of the community as a whole, timely detection of community groups, disease or behavior. 3. able to make full and efficient use of existing health resources in the community. 4. provide constructive advice to the government on the protection of the health of the population. The third section is the content of community health assessment The content of community health assessment mainly includes characteristics of community environment, characteristics of population groups and characteristics of social system. First, the community environment characteristics: 1., geographical location 2., climate conditions 3. Man-made Ecological Environment Two, the characteristics of community population groups: to assess the characteristics of population groups, including two aspects, that is, basic population health and population health. Three, social system characteristics: (1) health care and social services resources: 1. types and functions of health services; 2. health services human resources; 3. health services funding sources. (three) government and policy; (four) community economy and employment; (five) education; (six) traffic and safety; (seven) community recreation; (eight) information transmission; (two) information transmission. Fourth methods and techniques of community health assessment I. tools for community health assessment Community health record is provided by general practitioners and community nurses, coordination of community-based