弹塑性力学习题英文.docVIP

Examination I Computational Elasticity and Plasticity in Civil Engineering Professor Xila Liu November 12, 2008 Please calculate or explain that ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) if then (d) what is Solution: ( a ) ( b ) Thus ( c ) if then (d) what is , it is a vector: The stress tensor at a point under the working condition is given by Assume the critical failure value , please calculate the stress tensors at critical condition, if only is increased. Solution: If only is increased, the stress tensor at a point will be shown: , where . The invariants of the stress tensor: Thus the characteristic equation : Thus because , The most general form of the stress-strain relations for an isotropic Cauchy elastic model may be written as where are functions of the stress invariants. Show that the principal stress and strain axes always coincide for this material. (Reference to textbook) Assume is a symmetric second order tensor, please prove that satisfy the equilibrium equation when . Solution: ， Thus . The behaviour of an isotropic non-linear material is described by Green elastic expression and , where a, b, c are constants. Please ( a ) derive the stress-strain relations for this material; ( b ) show that the constitutive equations are reduced to those of the isotropic linear elastic material for c = 0; ( c ) find the elastic moduli E and for this case. Solution: ( a ) from the definitions ,and , we have , and Substituting these expressions into ( b ) For c = 0: Both and are linear functions with , thus is also linear function with . The constitutive equations are reduced to those of the isotropic linear elastic material. For example, for simple tension, the only non-vanishing stress component is ; Thus , , ,, Thus this is the isotropic linear elastic material. ( c ) In an elastic body, the stress condition is known as Please find the stress vector at M(1,2,3) on the plan x