Unit 3 Family life——连系动词1.pptVIP

Module 2 Ideas and viewpoints Unit 3 Family life A linking verb is a word used to connect the subject of a sentence to further information about the state. The most common linking verb is be (am, is, are, was, were, been) 连系动词是用来连接句子主语和表示该主语所处状态的成分的动词。最常用的连系动词是be。 Grammar: 连系动词 系动词分类 系动词的分类 感官类系动词 变化类系动词 状态类系动词 （be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turn out) (get,fall,grow,turn,go,become…) （ sound,look,taste,smell,feel) Smith先生是位性格外向的人，他总是很乐观 Mr Smith is an outgoing man, who always _______ optimistic. 他看起来对我很友好。 状态类系动 （be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turn out常用来表示某种情况或状况的持续) stays/keeps He seems/appears to be friendly to me. = It seems /appears that he is friendly to me. --How old is Dennis? --He’s just ____ 40. A. grown B. became C. turned D. got 变化类系动词(get,fall,grow,turn,go,come,become…表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。) C --What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? --Fish, I guess. How nice it ______! A. looks B sounds C. tastes D. smells 感官类系动词（sound,look,taste,smell,feel,look)表示主语存在或具有某种特征或状态 D Tips of linking verbs: 1.表示气候，年龄以及穷富的变化常用become，get 和grow；表示变成什么样的人常用become和turn，但turn后做表演的名词前不用冠词，表示颜色变化的常用turn和go如： After graduation from college, he turned writer/became a writer. Her face turned pale because of anger. 2.Come，grow，get 等后面可接不定式，表示渐变的过程 As we grow up ,we come /grow /get to realize how important the family is to us. 3.go 和come表示变化时，go主要是指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化，如go bad /pale hungry… 而come 指的是向好的方向变化，如come true 4.get +done 是常用的一种形式，如：get married/hurt/caught/used to /addicted to等 5.最重要的tips就是系动词没有被动和进行时态；如 abnormal, the brain tissue was sent to be tested. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. Looking to be A 状态变化系动词 状态变化系动词 用法 习惯搭配 go turn 表 “颜色,职业,年龄,时间”等 接单数名词时,单数名词前不接冠词 grow 表成长,发展中的变化 strong, tall, thick, healthy etc. fall 表由动态到静态的转变 ill, sick, silent, asleep etc. come 表事物的发展转向好的状态 true, alive etc. run 表发展的状态不是人们所希望的 dry, short, wild etc. get become 常用来指人