一种实用广角成像系统几何畸变数字实时校正方法-红外技术.PDFVIP

第28 卷 第10 期 红 外 技 术 Vol.28 No.10 2006 年10 月 Infrared Technology Oct. 2006 一种实用广角成像系统几何畸变数字实时校正方法 邓 雷，龚惠兴 （上海技术物理研究所，上海200083 ） 摘要：图像的几何畸变广泛存在于应用广角镜头的成像系统，畸变的存在尤其不利于基于图像分析的 定量分析领域。针对一个基于图像分析的红外角位置测量系统，提出一种实用广角成像系统几何畸变 数字实时校正方法，阐述其畸变参数的标定方法，图像的空间变换和灰度插值方法，基于实时性要求， 给出畸变校正的算法步骤，实验表明，此广角成像系统几何畸变数字实时校正方法有效提高了角位置 测量系统的测量精度，并具有一定的实时性能。 关键词：畸变校正；图像处理；广角成像系统； 中图分类号：TN216 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8891(2006)10-0571-05 A Real Time Digital Distortion Correction Method of Wide-Angle Imaging System DENG Lei, GONG Hui-xing (Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China) Abstract ：Geometry distortion occurred widely in wide-angle optical imaging system. It is especial disadvantageous to the quantitative analysis based on image analysis technique. In this paper, a real time digital distortion correction method of wide-angle imaging system is presented, and the methods of distortion parameter scale, the spatial transform of image and gray scale value are clarified. In order to meet the real time performance, algorithmic steps are detailed. The results show that the real time digital distortion correction method of wide-angle imaging system has improved the measurement precision of angular position measurement system, and its run time in a DSP compute platform meet the requirements of general real time system. Key words ：distortion correction ；image processing ；wide-angle imaging system 统的畸变模型，例如，根据光学系统径向与切向的畸 引言 变特性，可以建立径向畸变模型，切向畸变模型；或 图像的几何畸变广泛存在于应用广角镜头