我国材料业的命门钛合金工业之现状与发展!（China Material Industry Mingmen and current situation of the development of industrial titanium alloy!）.docVIP

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我国材料业的命门钛合金工业之现状与发展!（China Material Industry Mingmen and current situation of the development of industrial titanium alloy!）.doc

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我国材料业的命门钛合金工业之现状与发展!（China Material Industry Mingmen and current situation of the development of industrial titanium alloy!）

我国材料业的命门钛合金工业之现状与发展!（China Material Industry Mingmen and current situation of the development of industrial titanium alloy!） China Material Industry: Mingmen and current situation of the development of industrial titanium alloy! 2007-09-14 09:40:31.0 I. Development of titanium industry Titanium and its alloy because of small density (4.51g/cm3), high strength (some to 1000MPa), the ratio of strength, high Because of its excellent low-temperature properties, it has been widely used in aviation, aerospace and other industries, and has become an indispensable structural material in the military industry. In addition, titanium and its alloys in many chemical medium, excellent corrosion resistance and other properties, and is widely accepted by petroleum and chemical industry, medicine, sports and other civilian industry, gradually replace the various metal materials, metal materials used in third in a short period of time. Titanium was discovered in 1789, 1908, Norway and the United States began production of titanium dioxide by sulfuric acid method, 1910 in the lab for the first time, sodium was prepared by titanium sponge, in 1948 the United States DuPont Co (DUPONT) with tons of magnesium production of sponge titanium, titanium sponge titanium that this marks the start of industrialized production. The reaction process is as follows: TiO2+Cl2 to TiCl4 TiCl4+Mg to Ti It can be seen that the production of titanium materials involves toxic chemicals, chlorine (chemical weapons in World War II) and precious metals magnesium, and the reaction process requires a great deal of energy, which is why titanium is expensive. This process made of titanium material can not be used for production, because it is porous like shape, known as sponge, sponge titanium, titanium sponge will be placed in vacuum consumable arc furnace smelting titanium ingots, plates, rods, tubes and for other forms of titanium production. China is rich in titanium resources, relatively concentrated mineral