测回法（Back measurement）.docVIP

测回法（Back measurement） Practice six horizontal angle observation (back measurement method) First, the purpose and requirements (1) master the operation method, record and calculation of measuring horizontal angle by back measurement. (2) each student observing the same angle, the difference between the upper and lower back angle values is not more than + 40. (3) on the ground four point quadrilateral, the quadrilateral angle and the difference is not more than 360? 60. . Two instruments and tools DJ6 theodolite 1 units, measuring brazing 2, the record board 1, umbrella 1. Three, methods and steps (1) select four points on the ground to form a quadrilateral, and each student measures an angle. (2) setting up theodolite in measuring station, centering and leveling. (3) the left disc position, pointing direction of the left hand, reading level readings, credited to the observation hand book; and then release the alidade brake screw, clockwise rotating alidade, aimed at the right target level, reading dial readings, credited to the observation hand book. (4) the right disc position, loosen the alidade and telescope brake screw, turn right into the longitudinal telescope disk position, the original target aimed at his right hand in the direction of reading level, dial readings, credited to the observation hand book; and then release the alidade brake screw, the counterclockwise rotation of alidade, aiming at the direction of the original left hand, reading level dial readings, credited to the observation hand book. Four, matters needing attention (1) the target can not be pointed out, and aim at the lower end of the target as much as possible. (2) calculate the angular value immediately; if it exceeds the limit, it should be re measured. Five, the results should be delivered Horizontal angle observation record of back measurement method. Two, the function of the total station 1 angle measurement (angle, observation) (1) function: it can measure horizontal angle and vertic