伦敦残奥会与北京残奥会分级管理的比较分析.PDFVIP

Theoretical Discussion / 理论研讨/ 伦敦残奥会与北京残奥会 分级管理的比较分析 ■黄莹 常肖雯 【摘要】 分级是开展残疾人体育竞赛的基础。相比北京残奥会，伦敦残奥会的分级管 理残疾类别、分级标准和工作程序及方法上都有了诸多改进，例如吸引更多类别的残疾运 动员参赛、重视功能变化、残健融合日渐突出、更多的运动员将在赛前获得级别等等。对 此应当认真关注、研究并予以借鉴，通过制定国内分级纲领性文件、壮大分级员队伍、增 强分级手段、规范分级工作等具体措施对我国残疾人体育运动分级管理进行改进。 【关键词】 伦敦残奥会 ；北京残奥会 ；残疾人体育 ；分级管理 Comparative Analysis on Classification Management between Beijing and London Paralymic Games HUANG Ying, CHANG Xiao-wen 【 】The classification is the basis for disabled sports competition. This article Abstract compared the classification management in London Paralympic Games with that in Beijing. Compared with Beijing, London Paralympic Games improved the disability classification rules and management process; for example, attracting more athletes from different disability categories; emphasis on athlete’s functional assessment; integration of Paralympic and Olympic Games; and more athletes getting their classifications before the Games, etc. China should learn these experiences to improve the standardization of disability classification management, in terms of establishing classification regulations, enhancing classification means and inspection methods; developing a regulated and skillful team of assessment classifiers, in order to promote development of Chinas sports undertakings for disabilities. 【 】London Paralymic Games; Beijing Paralymic Games; Sports for the disabled; Key words Classification management [ 中图分类号 ]C913.69 [ 文献标识码 ]A [ 文章编号 ]2095-0810(2015)17-0035-04 引言 则下，使得残疾程度及功能相近的选手，具有一个 第二次世界大战结束后，为了改善伤残军人的 相对均等的