大学物理双语-练习题.doc

Chapter 1 Particle Kinematics I) Choose one correct answer among following choices 1. An object is moving along the x-axis with position as a function of time given by x=x(t). Point O is at x=0. The object is definitely moving toward O when A. B. C. D. 2. An object starts from rest at x=0 when t=0. The object moves in the x direction with positive velocity after t=0. The instantaneous velocity and average velocity are related by A. B. C. D. can be larger than, smaller than, or equal to 3. An object is moving in the x direction with velocity , and is nonzero constant. With when t=0, then for t0 the quantity is A. Negative. B. Zero. C. Positive. D. Not determined from the information given. 4. An object is moving on the xy-plane with position as a function of time given by r = a t2 i+ b t2 j (a and b are constant). Which is correct? A. The object is moving along a straight line with constant speed. B. The object is moving along a straight line with variable speed. C. The object is moving along a curved path with constant speed. D. The object is moving along a curved path with variable speed. 5. An object is thrown into the air with an initial velocity m/s. Ignore the air resistance(空气阻力). At the highest point the magnitude of the velocity is ( ) (A) 0 (B) 4.9m/s (C) 9.8m/s (D) m/s 6. Two bodies are falling with negligible air resistance, side by side, above a horizontal plane. If one of the bodies is given an additional horizontal acceleration during its descent, it A. strikes the plane at the same time as the other body. B. strikes the plane earlier than the other body. C. has the vertical component of its velocity altered. D. has the vertical component of its acceleration altered. 7. A toy racing car m