护理干预对宫颈癌放疗患者康复的影响.docVIP

护理干预对宫颈癌放疗患者康复的影响 [摘要] 目的 探讨护理干预对宫颈癌放疗患者康复的影响。方法 将我院2012年9月～208月收治的200例宫颈癌的患者分为干预组和对照组, 每组各 100例患者， 两组均给予常规的药物洽疗、放疗及护理，干预组在此基础上实施护理干预，比较两组疗效。护理干预包括心理干预、阴道冲洗、皮肤护理等。结果 干预组和对照组宫颈癌的治疗有效率分别为56％和36％，总有效率分别为91％和76％，差异均具有统计学意义（P0.05）。与对照组相比较，干预组各种放疗并发症如放射性直肠炎、放射性皮炎等发生率均显著下降。结论：对宫颈癌放疗患者行有效的护理干预提高了患者的治疗效果，能够减轻患者因放疗引起的并发症，使患者更顺利地完成放疗,值得临床推广应用。 [关键词] 护理干预；宫颈癌放疗；放疗效果 Influence of Nursing Intervention on rehabilitation of Cervical Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy [Abstract]? Objective To explore the?Influence of Nursing Intervention on rehabilitation of Cervical Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy.Methods In our hospital, from 2012 September to 2013 August, 200 patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control爂roup,?患each group had 100爌atients床. Two groups were given conventional燿rug爐herapy,爎adiotherapy and燾are.?Besides, nursing intervention was applied to the intervention group , then ?compared the effects of two groups. Nursing intervention爄ncluding mental intervention,爒aginal washing and skin燾are.燫esults? In爐he treatment of cervical cancer爎ates ,the intervention group and the control爂roup were 56% and?6%,爐he total effective rate were 91% and?6%,爐he differences were statistically significant(P0.05).燙ompared with the燾ontrol group,爐he intervention group with various爎adiotherapy complications爏uch as爎adiation proctitis,爎adioactive燿ermatitis爄ncidence燿ecreased significantly.Conclusion the爀ffective nursing intervention on Cervical Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy? can?improve?the treatment effect of the patients,?and can reduce complications which radiotherapy induced,?make patients?completed?radiotherapy, worthy of clinical application. [keyword]? nursing intervention;?cervical cancer; radiotherapy 宫颈癌是我国常见的女性恶性肿瘤，近年来其发病率不断上升，严重威胁女性的身心健康[1-3]。治疗宫颈癌的首选方法是放射治疗，各期宫颈癌均适用放射治疗 [4-6]。宫颈癌的放射治疗以腔内照射配合体外照射的方法应用最普遍。但是，放疗在消灭肿瘤的同时，也产生了不少并发症，给患者带来了巨大的心理压力，降低了治疗效果[7-9]。为了减轻放疗副作用,确保放疗顺利进行,将200例宮颈癌放疗患者进行护理干预以观察对放疗副作用的影响，现将结果报告如下。 1 资