高中动词ing形式的被动语态教案.docxVIP

动词ing形式的被动语态适用学科适用年级适用区域陕西西安课时时长（分钟）60知识点动名词被动语态基本用法现在分词被动语态基本用法教学目标使学生完全掌握动词-ing形式的被动语态教学重点动名词被动语态基本用法现在分词被动语态基本用法教学难点动名词被动语态基本用法现在分词被动语态基本用法教学过程一、复习预习一、概念1、v-ing形式的种类功用和各种形式：V-ing 包括动名词和现在分词两种，分别可作：主语、宾语、表语; （动名词）定语、状语、宾/主语补足语 (现在分词)注意：其否定形式是在其前边加：not/never.其各种形式如下表：语态　时态主动形式被动形式一般式? (not) doing? (not) being done完成式? (not) having done ?(not) having been done2. V-ing形式的被动式用法及种类当v-ing与它的逻辑主语构成被动关系时，要用其被动式, v-ing的被动式有两种：一般被动式：being done；完成被动式：having been done; V-ing形式的被动式包括动名词被动式和现在分词的被动式两种。二、知识讲解考点/易错点1动名词的被动式动名词的被动式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语，且在句中只表被动，不表进行。1、作主语So being killed by sharks was a common thing. 因此被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。Being laughed at in public is a terrible thing.在公共场合下被嘲笑是件可怕的事。Being exposed to the sun does harm to health.暴漏在阳光下对身体有害。The president’s being killed led to serious consequences.总统被杀导致了严重后果。作宾语V-ing形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。He was afraid of _________________ (abandon) by us.He did it without ___________ (ask)You can’t eat anything before _____________(operate on)I remember having been told the story.3、作表语What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.使孩子最为担心的是他不被允许到医院看母亲。What I hate most is ________________ (laugh at)The problem is for from _______________ (settle)注意：①动名词的被动式作主语和表语时，常用其一般式（being done),不习惯用完成式；但作宾语时，若其动作发生谓语动词之前或强调动作已经发生，可用其完成式（having been done)。如：I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad.我很感激能被给与到国外留学的机会。②动名词的被动式在句中作主、宾、表时，其特点是只表被动，不表进行。③动名词的被动式作主、宾、表时，有时可采用其复合结构形式，即：名词所有格/形容性物主代词+ being done。如：Tom’s being admitted to college is a big surprise for us.汤姆被大学入取让我们很是惊讶。The discovery of new evidence led to his being caught.新证据的发现导致他被捕。现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式常句中作宾补和定语，一般不作状语（除个别情形例外）；在句中既表被动又表进行.作宾补现在分词的被动式（being done）作宾补时，表示正在进行的被动的动作，常与感官动词连用。I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom.You’ll find the topic _______________ (discuss) everywhere now.As we approached the village we saw new houses _____________ (build)注意：与过去分词作宾补的区别：过去分词作宾补表示动作已完成.2、作定语现在分词的被动式（being done）作定语时时，表示正在进行的被动的动作。The m