linux内核动态加载模块（Linux kernel dynamic loading module）.doc

linux内核动态加载模块（Linux kernel dynamic loading module） Linux kernel dynamic loading module Install kernel module: General steps: (1) run make menuconfig under /usr/src/linux/, M the items that need to be compiled into modules, save and exit. (2) running make modules, and this step will generate *.o or *.ko files under /usr/src/linux/. (3) run make modeules_install to install, and this step copies the generated.O or Ko files to /lib/modules/`uname -r`/. If you just compile one or more modules, you can use the quick method below: (1) find the.Config files required to compile the kernel. In the /usr/src/linux/arch directory, there are several configurations used to compile the kernel. Select the configuration we want, copy it to the /usr/src/linux directory, and rename it to.Config. CP /usr/src/linux/arch/x86/xxconfig /usr/src/linux/.config (2) modify the.Config file, remove unnecessary modules, plus the module you want. Open.Config, there are many XXXX=m items, these are the items to be compiled as modules, because we do not want to compile these modules, so we have to remove all the items of XXXX=m. Then we want to # CONFIG_NTFS_FS module, such as is not set to CONFIG_NTFS_FS=m of course, you can use familiar tools to do this thing. (3) compile the NTFS module. In the /usr/src/linux directory, run the command make modules to compile the modules we want. (4) installation module. The compiled.O file is in the /usr/src/linux/ directory and is manually copied to the correct directory. For example, CP /usr/src/linux/fs/ntfs/ntfs.o /lib/modules/2.2.16-22/fs/ Note: never run the command make modules_install, otherwise it will have serious consequences. It will delete all modules in your system and install only the modules that have just been compiled (ntfs.o). Two: after the installation is complete, we can load the module: Several commands related to loading modules in Linux are as follows: Depmod, modprobe, lsmod Lets look at the depmod command first: Depmod is a program used