liunx常用操作命令（Liunx common operation command）.doc

liunx常用操作命令（Liunx common operation command） First, the shell command 1.$date display time 2.$who view users of the login system $who am I to view your information The 3.$echo displays any information typed on the command line at the terminal and removes the space in the word For example: $echo, this, is, test Display this is test 4.$LS lists the files 5.$cat (see the file name) displays the contents of the file 6.$WC (parameter -l line number -c number -w (single character words) statistics file name) statistics of the number of rows in the file, the number of characters, number of words 7.$CP (source file) (target file) copy command 8.$MV (source file) (target file) file rename command, you can also move the location of the file 9.$RM delete command 10.$PWD displays the current working directory 11.$CD changes the current working directory 12.$MKDIR creates directories 13.$rmdir deletes the directory (directory is empty) 14.$RM delete files delete the directory and add parameters R files in the directory 15. replace the match: * replace the file name of the file in the directory. Single word replacement fits:? Replace word. [abc] replaces a or B or C. [0-9], 0 - Ren Meaning character. If [after the character is! This means that, in turn, matches, that is, any characters other than those listed in square brackets can be matched. 16.ln: link command. (advantage, reduce system occupancy, synchronize files) General format: ln from to links the file from with the file to. The connection limit is another file that must be affected by changes in any file that must be in the same file system and connected, but remove any file and another Pieces still exist, unaffected by deletion. (determine which filesystem in the system uses the DF command) Different systems are connected with parameter -s, and a consistent connection is established. This connection is very similar to the regular connection. The difference is that after the source file is deleted, the connection does not