matlab矢量化编程集锦(matlab矢量化编程集锦).docVIP

matlab矢量化编程集锦(matlab矢量化编程集锦).doc

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matlab矢量化编程集锦(matlab矢量化编程集锦)

matlab矢量化编程集锦(matlab矢量化编程集锦) Quote Spy1120 matlab vector programming skills Collection Level:. Matlab beginners are often seen writing code that has layers of loops that often run very slowly and are very difficult to understand. Matlab provides a large number of commands to avoid loops The recommendation is to read the Maximizing MATLAB Performance section in the help carefully before you decide to write a 2 loop for the matrix operation. There are a lot of examples here. Heres one of my own problems: To count the brightness, maximum, and minimum values of a digital image, since the digital image may be a two-dimensional or three-dimensional matrix, I start with the following code: Switch ndims (IMG) Case 2 M = max (max (IMG)); Case 3 M = max (max (max (IMG))); End Later, I was not satisfied with the practice. If there is a 8 dimensional matrix, do I have to write? Max (max (max (max) (max (max (max (max (x))))))) () Thats all right? It turns out that no matter what dimension the matrix is, actually Max (x (:)) Thats enough. Comment: y = x (:) this way, all elements of the matrix can be returned, forming a column vector y, ignoring the dimensions of X. Note: y arranges the X in a column priority manner Level: * * * Question: extract the blue part of a RGB image Answer: [Copy, to, clipboard] [-] CODE: A=imread (input.bmp); H = size (A); BB=repmat (255, H (1), *H (2), H (3)); C= (A: (1) ==0 A (:: 2) ==0 A ((:: 3) ==255); BB (C, 1) = 0; BB (C, 2) = 0; B = reshape (BB, H (1), H (2), H (3)); Imwrite (B,output.bmp); Comments: pay attention to the use of repmat and reshape. The key to the answer is the flexible use of the reshape command, which converts the 3D matrix into a two-dimensional matrix, thus allowing the conditional index matrix C to reference the original matrix A. Otherwise, this kind of problem must not get rid of the loop statement. Level:. Question: assignment techniques when matrix elements are the same when (below 0 for example, and do not consider the

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