企业社会责任的伦理学思考（Ethical Reflection on corporate social responsibility）.docVIP

企业社会责任的伦理学思考（Ethical Reflection on corporate social responsibility） If you do not implement the social responsibility of enterprises, but not in violation of the existing legal system, society not to punish the behavior of enterprises, so enterprises not as the behavior of social cost of enterprise stakeholders to undertake, this is a negative externality. Under the framework of Robbinss theory, the problem of corporate social responsibility is the problem of externality. In the field of economics, Pigou believes that the marginal private benefit and marginal social benefit, marginal cost and marginal social cost deviate from the situation, relying on free competition is impossible to achieve the maximum social welfare, so he advocated the Pigou tax levied by the government. Kos believes that when the market transaction costs, institutional arrangements and options is important, in his view, the market transaction form, that is, voluntary negotiations may be more effective than the Levy of Pigou tax. In fact, the reality of the social life of the enterprise is not fully comply with the law, Robbins companies to abide by the law theory assumption is not realistic, so we need to transform ideas, examine the issue of corporate social responsibility from another angle. Milton Friedman is the only corporate social responsibility is to maximize profits classical view supporters as monetarism pioneers, Freedman insisted that the new classical economics theory, free market competition. In his opinion, most managers are the occupation manager, in the market competition, the corporate social responsibility will increase operating costs, and these costs or high prices passed on to consumers, or through the low margin borne by shareholders. The management price increases will reduce sales, so that producer surplus and consumer surplus will decrease, resulting in a decrease in the total social surplus, that is, social welfare losses. In addition, if the companys social responsib