tcp机制（TCP mechanism）.docVIP

tcp机制（TCP mechanism） 1. to achieve reliable object transfer using connection oriented three handshake. 2., use the data window mechanism to negotiate the queue size to achieve data queue transmission. 3. by serializing the response and when necessary to resend packets, TCP provides the application with a reliable transport stream and virtual connectivity service. The following is a good essay to find long winded: I. TCP agreement 1 and TCP provide reliability by: The application is divided into TCP that sent the most appropriate data block. The message unit passed to IP by TCP is called the message segment. When the TCP issued a segment, it starts a timer, waiting for the end to confirm the receipt of this message segment. If the timing cannot receive a confirmation, it will send this message segment. When the TCP receives the TCP data from the other end of the connection, it will send a confirmation. This confirmation is not sent immediately, usually delayed for a fraction of a second. The TCP will maintain its header and data test and. This is an end-to-end check and is designed to detect any changes in data during the transmission. If the incoming message segment is checked and there is an error, the TCP will discard the message segment and acknowledge the receipt of the message segment. Since the TCP segment as the IP datagram to transmit to IP datagrams may arrive out of order, so the TCP segment may be out of order. If necessary, TCP will sort the received data and hand the received data to the application layer in the correct order. Since the IP datagram can be duplicated, TCP connection must discard duplicate data. The TCP also provides flow control, TCP connected to each side of a fixed size buffer space. The receiver of the TCP allows only one end to send data that is acceptable to the receivers buffer. This prevents faster hosts from causing a buffer overflow of the slower host. In addition, TCP does not make any explanation for the contents of the byte s