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分工（Division of labor） Fundamentals of software testing Basic concepts of testing Testing is a very important process in the software life cycle, which is the stabilization stage before the product is released and submitted to the end user. 1. Classification of tests: From the point of view of testing method, it can be divided into manual test and automatic test. Manual testing: do not use any test tools, according to the previously designed test case to run the system, test each function module. Automated testing: using test tools, automatically run test programs by writing test scripts and entering test data. At present, the most commonly used automated testing tools are automated testing tools based on GUI, the basic principles are recording and playback technology. From the overall point of view, it can be divided into unit testing, integration testing, system testing and verification testing. Unit test: it is the test of the correctness test for the smallest unit program module of software design. It generally includes logical checks, structural checks, interface checks, error handling, code annotations, input validation, and boundary value checking. Unit testing is based on the detailed design of the system, usually by the project team developer to complete its own. Integration testing: on the basis of unit testing, all modules are assembled and tested according to the design requirements. It usually includes logical relation checking, data relation checking, business relation checking, module interface checking and external interface checking. System testing: system testing is the overall test of the functionality and performance of the system after all units and integration tests. Confirm the test: simulated user business environment, using black box testing method, testing software system can meet the needs of users or software properties specified in the software requirements specification (functional and non functional). Test principle is divided into: whi