初三化学中考总复习知识点汇总（Chemistry examination in the third day, review, summary of knowledge）.docVIP

初三化学中考总复习知识点汇总（Chemistry examination in the third day, review, summary of knowledge） Chemistry examination in the third day, review, summary of knowledge (1) 1, chemistry is a study of the composition, structure, nature and change of matter, based on experiment, natural science. The common points of physics and chemistry: both experiments are based on Natural Science 2. The fundamental difference between chemical and physical changes is the creation of new substances. In chemical change, some phenomena such as heat release, luminescence, discoloration, gas generation and precipitation occur. 3, physical properties - state, odor, melting point, boiling point, hardness, density, ductility, solubility, volatility, conductivity, adsorption and so on. 4, chemical properties - oxidation, reduction, metal activity, liveliness, stability, corrosion, toxicity, etc.. 5, green powder auragreen after heating, the green powder became black, the appearance of small droplets of the nozzle, the limewater turbid. Cu2 (OH) 2CO3- 6. Some chemical processes in our country, such as papermaking, gunpowder and porcelain burning, were invented very early and made great contributions to world civilization. (air) Determination of oxygen content in the air: 1, experimental phenomena: the red phosphorus (instead of charcoal, sulfur, iron etc.) have a lot of white smoke generated when burning, the water bell rises gradually, after cooling, the water volume increased by about 1/5. If the measured causes of rising water volume may be less than 1/5: red phosphorus deficiency, not all oxygen consumed the device leakage there is no cooling to room temperature will open spring clip. 2. French chemist Lavoisier suggested that air consists mainly of oxygen and nitrogen. Scheler and Priestley used oxygen in different ways. 3, the components of air are calculated according to volume fraction is about 78%, 21% nitrogen oxygen (oxygen nitrogen ratio is about 4: 1), rare gas (mixture) 0.94%, carbon dioxide